Ключевые слова модернизация, железнодорожный транспорт, | bfvi.ru

Ключевые слова модернизация, железнодорожный транспорт,

Ключевые слова модернизация, железнодорожный транспорт,

Народное хозяйство вопросы инновационного развития - А. С. Алексеев

ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОАО «НК «КАЗАХСТАН

ТЕМИР ЖОЛЫ»)

Железнодорожный транспорт - самый важный компонент производственной инфраструктуры республики Казахстан. Экономическая стабильность государст­ва, обеспечение национальной безопасности, модернизация всех сфер жизни населения и экономического уклада зависят бесперебойной работы этой отрас­ли.

Ключевые слова: модернизация, железнодорожный транспорт, производст­венные фонды, Казахстан

USE OF PRODUCTION ASSETS IN RAILWAY BRANCH (AT THE EXAMPLE OF JSC “NC ’’KAZAKHSTAN TEMIR ZHOLY”)

Railway transport is the most important component of production infrastructure of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Economic stability of the state, securing of national safety, improvement of life conditions of population depend from its stable and effec­tive operation.

Keywords: modernisation, a railway transportation, production assets, Kazakhstan

Enhancement of production assets use is one of the main conditions of production growth and increase of its efficiency. Indices of use of production assets of railways are the following: Capital productivity ratio (return on assets) - quantity of virtual ton- km per 1 tenge of fixed production assets; Capital coefficient - cost of fixed production assets for one worker of transport equipment operatives of railways.

Capital-labor ratio - cost of fixed production assets for one worker of transport equipment operatives of railways.

To provide production process with all necessary materials (fuel, lubricants, mate­rials, spare parts and etc.) the railway should always have them in stock. This stock is prepaid, i.e. money resources were used for that. Besides that it is necessary to have money resources to purchase tools, fittings, special cloths and uniform and some available funds at bank accounts and in cash.

Money resources invested into reserves of material items, low-value items, special clothes, settlements and those which are placed at bank accounts and in cash are called current assets. As opposed to fixed assets the current assets take part only in one cycle of production, loose their physical form and totally transfer their costs into traffic or other products. Current assets of railway are classified by main three fea­tures: place and role in the reproduction process - assets in sphere of production and assets in sphere of circulation; by organization principles -standardized and non­standardized; by sources of formation - own and borrowed.

In the sphere of production the current assets are invested into inventories of sub­jects of labor (materials, fuel, tools and etc.) and expenses connected with prepara­tions for production operation (deferred expenses).

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